NEWS-22020-09-15T10:03:03-07:00
  • FNTC: NEWS

FNTC Commissioner Profile – Céline Auclair

FNTC Commissioner Céline Auclair is the founder of the First Peoples Innovation Center, a non‑profit Aboriginal organization that assists the development of social innovation for the First People communities in Quebec. Commissioner Auclair’s extensive background includes working, both domestically and abroad, in international development, micro-finance development, First Nation taxation, property rights, human rights issues and good governance practices.

Clearing the Path recently had the opportunity to sit down with Commissioner Auclair to talk about her experience and involvement with the FNTC.

Prior to becoming an FNTC Commissioner, you were involved with FNTC’s predecessor, the Indian Taxation Advisory Board (ITAB). Can you tell us about that experience?
After I completed my PhD, I began working for ITAB on the very first property taxation framework under section 83 of the Indian Act. A few months later, I started working with the team to create the First Nations Gazette. When I first joined ITAB, the Gazette was a concept. ITAB was in the trial stage of developing the legal framework for First Nations laws to provide them with the legal stature that other laws in Canada had. It was rewarding to see that First Nations leaders were recognizing the importance of developing the legal structure for First Nations laws as part of their governance architecture. Since then, the First Nations Gazette has grown substantially and the economic stature of First Nations has changed drastically.
At that time, the Chief Commissioner was working hard to convince First Nations that taxation was a building block of First Nation economies. While I was working toward my PhD in Geneva, we were taught that to become a recognized government, three things were needed: to have people recognize the government’s authority, to have territory from which to base that authority, and to have the capacity to exercise jurisdiction. While it was theoretical at the time, we’ve since seen what taxation does for a government. It provides independence and is a tool to build an economy. It is a tool for the future. Taxation provides stable, predictable revenue that allows for multi-year planning. Understanding the power of taxation was the biggest lesson I learned at ITAB.

Throughout your career, you’ve had extensive international experience. How does that experience relate to your work as a Commissioner?
The Forum of Federations, an international governance organization promoting intergovernmental learning on governance challenges in multi-level democracies that I co-founded. During my 10 years there, I learned about the power of a federal state. There are only 26 countries around the world that have a federal charter, which allows different components of the country to have their own jurisdiction or constitutional power. In some countries, there is a two-level constitutional competency, while others have three orders of governments and governmental powers, such as monetary or foreign policy, which can be exclusive or shared between the levels of government. Many countries are innovating the way powers are shared and that can really sophisticate the way a country can govern.
I’ve applied what I’ve learned to my work with the FNTC by bringing that knowledge to the Commission so we can fully understand the advantage of a federal constitution and the flexibility it can bring for governments to exercise their jurisdiction independent from other governments. Canada’s constitution, as it is written, provides First Nations with governmental powers that are exclusive from other governments in the country. Taxation is a good example of that constitutional power. For decades, First Nations were not exercising powers on their lands, resulting in other governments doing so, which is still the case in some provinces today. By First Nations exercising their jurisdiction, they are also asserting their power under the constitution.

You also serve on FNTC’s International Relations Committee. Can you tell us more about the work that committee does?
We formed an international advisory committee with First Nations from other countries, including the United States, Australia and New Zealand, that have dealt with the same taxation issues we face in Canada to learn from them. We met a number of times to discuss challenges and listen to experts from those countries discuss the successes and difficulties they encountered with taxation. Those meetings were conducted over a three-year period and were incredibly useful to us.

We also consulting with emerging First Nation governments in Brazil and Mexico and found those meetings to be very interesting as well. To see new leaders with fresh eyes looking at yet the same problem faced by First Nations around the world was a valuable learning experience.

Our committee also had a good working session with world-renowned economist Hernando De Soto from the Institute of Liberty and Democracy. Mr. De Soto is a Peruvian economist who wrote a book called “The Mystery of Capital”, which detailed how lack of legal title to property hinders economic development. In our session, we discussed how formalizing property rights contributed to economic growth in Peru of 280 per cent and how other countries that have formalized property rights have experienced similar economic success. This demonstrated the power of property rights and underscored the important work the FNTC is doing on the First Nations Property Ownership Initiative here in Canada. While jurisdiction and taxation are the building blocks for First Nation economies, property rights are also at the heart of the economy. If you can’t own your own land, it can be very difficult to plan for the future. Property ownership can be controversial but the FNTC has worked hard to learn from the successes and difficulties encountered by First Nations in other countries to create a viable property ownership system for First Nations in Canada.

I pay tribute to the Chief Commissioner for being a visionary and leading the work of the FNTC. I encourage more First Nations to work with us to develop independent, stable governments that are able to assert their constitutional competencies. It is uplifting to see the dynamism of First Nations around the country and I am very optimistic for the future.

31 March, 2015|

FNTC, FNFMB, and FNFA Urge All Parties to Amend the FMA

Nearly ten years after the passage of the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA), the case to bring about much needed legislative changes was made directly to Parliamentarians at the March 12th meeting of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. The Standing Committee, which is studying ways to improve First Nation access to capital, heard from each of the three First Nation fiscal institutions supporting changes that would make the FMA easier for First Nations to join, improve efficiencies, and strengthen investor confidence.

FNTC Chief Commissioner C.T. (Manny) Jules cited the FMA’s ten year track record as a proven access to capital and why Committee members should support legislative change, “In 2005, it was passed by Parliament with all party support. Today close to 150 First Nations, 25% of all First Nations in Canada use this legislation. They have raised over $220 million in local revenues and issued a $90 million debenture. More than 50 First Nations have received financial management certification. Over 100 First Nation students have taken university accredited courses to use this legislation. More First Nations want to join, even some originally opposed to the legislation. This is an access to capital change that has worked.”

Both Mr. Ernie Daniels (President/CEO, First Nations Finance Authority) and Mr. Harold Calla (Executive Chair, First Nations Financial Management Board) emphasized the important role FMA debenture financing can have in improving First Nation infrastructure, financial management, and economic growth.  Mr. Calla called for “all party support” to facilitate the passage of legislation before June 2015.

The forty-three legislative proposals build on the 2012 Report to Parliament issued by the Minster of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and reflect recommendations made by First Nations, First Nations institutions, and other stakeholders in improving the operational performance of the FMA.

Click here to read the entire transcript of the March 12, 2015 Standing Committee meeting visit

31 March, 2015|

The Impact of Urban Additions-to-Reserves on Municipal Taxes

Urban Additions-to-Reserves (ATRs) represent a powerful tool to help reduce the economic disparity between First Nations and the rest of Canada.  Some of the most successful First Nations in Canada have reserves that are located adjacent to municipalities.
In December 2014, the FNTC completed research into the impact of urban ATRs on municipal property tax revenues.
The research was undertaken in response to some comments in reaction to the proposed revisions to the AANDC policy on ATRs and Reserve Creation from local government groups.
The following summarizes the findings in this report:

  1. The potential for municipalities to lose property tax revenues when a First Nation acquires land within a municipality and converts it to reserve status is either zero or small and where it is small it is more than offset by other fiscal benefits.
  2. Local governments in Manitoba and Saskatchewan are compensated by their provincial and/or federal governments for any reductions in property tax revenue not made up through service agreements under the TLE framework.
  3. Local governments in BC can enter into service agreements with the First Nation and receive property tax equivalent payment for the services they are selling and achieve cost savings by not selling services for which the property tax cost is higher.
  4. Investment on urban ATRs generates significant fiscal and economic benefits for First Nations and local governments.  These benefits can be significantly higher than any possible tax loss.
Tax Loss Concerns

This research demonstrates that the more successful the urban ATR the better it is fiscally and economically for local and First Nation governments.
Urban ATR success requires a competitive investment climate, business grade infrastructure, good property rights, a strong tax system, and the legal and administrative framework to support markets.
The FNTC will continue to advance the recommendations it made to improve the urban ATR process, reduce the barriers to economic development on First Nation lands, and offer services to support to First Nations involved in urban ATRS related to property taxation, infrastructure financing, service agreement negotiations and administrative capacity development.

Click Here to Read the Full Report

31 March, 2015|

Federal Court upholds First Nation Property Taxation Jurisdiction

First Nations’ jurisdiction to enact property taxation laws, and the First Nations Tax Commission’s authority to review and approve these laws has been upheld in a recent decision from Justice Douglas Campbell of the Federal Court.

The case concerns the taxation of lands at a residential/resort community on Buffalo Point First Nation’s reserve at Lake of the Woods, in Manitoba. The Buffalo Point Cottage Owners Association brought the case because they were concerned about the transition from a fee for service arrangement to a system of property taxation.

The case dates back to 2010, when the Buffalo Point First Nation first began exploring the implementation of a tax regime. From 2010 to 2012 the First Nations Tax Commission met with the First Nation and the Cottagers several times to explain what implementing a tax regime entails, to review the procedures set out in the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA), and to discuss potential impacts to the taxpayers. In early 2012 the First Nation passed its taxation laws, and submitted them to the Commission to review and approve. On June 25, 2012 the Commission approved the First Nation’s assessment, taxation, rates and expenditure laws.

The case was the first time the FMA (which came into force in 2006) or the Commission’s processes have been reviewed by a Court. The FMA is legislation designed to clarify and enhance First Nations’ taxation authorities. The Commission was created to support that jurisdiction, to take over the law approval function from the Minister, and to reconcile the interests of taxpayers with the responsibilities of Chiefs and Councils to govern the affairs of the Nation.

Justice Campbell noted that the First Nation had provided the Cottagers with a 48% reduction in their taxes in the 2012 tax year as a way to moderate the transition from a fee for service arrangement to a property taxation regime, and that tax rates going forward would be in line with the Commission’s Standards.

The Court also noted that there had been a high level of consultation and engagement with the Cottagers during the law development stage.

In the result, the Court recognized and respected the Commission’s mandate under the FMA. Justice Campbell dismissed the Cottagers’ arguments and found that the Commission’s decision to approve the First Nations’ laws was “reasonable in all respects.”

The Cottagers have appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal. A date for the hearing of the appeal has not yet been set.

27 January, 2015|

Bill C-428 receives Royal Assent

NEWS RELEASE: December 17, 2014

KAMLOOPS, BRITISH COLUMBIA – Bill C-428, “An Act to Amend the Indian Act (Publication of By-laws) and to Provide for its Replacement” received Royal Assent on December 16. The First Nations Gazette has strongly supported this Private Members’ Bill since it was first introduced in 2012 because it provides needed changes to the Indian Act and underscores the importance of the First Nations Gazette (FNG) as a governance tool for First Nations. The FNG is published by the First Nations Tax Commission and the Native Law Centre of Canada, University of Saskatchewan.

“The changes to the Indian Act contained within the bill are a positive step forward and long overdue for a 21st century Canadian society,” said FNTC Chief Commissioner C.T. (Manny) Jules, who appeared before the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on September 30 in support of the bill. “I would like to congratulate MP Rob Clarke, a member of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, on seeing the need and advancing these changes through his Private Member’s Bill.”

The mandate of the First Nations Tax Commission includes the approval of property tax laws passed by First Nations pursuant to the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA). It also includes providing advice to the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs on the approval of property tax by-laws passed by First Nations pursuant to section 83 of the Indian Act, with the process clearly articulated in a Memorandum of Understanding between the FNTC and the Minister.

Bill C-428 does not change the requirement for Ministerial approval of section 83 by-laws or the mutual responsibilities within the MOU, However, the bill states that a by-law passed by First Nations pursuant to sections 81 or 85 will come into force on the day it is first published, effectively removing the Minister’s ability to disallow these by-laws. Further, the bill amends section 86 of the Indian Act by adding a new provision to deal with the publication of by-laws. It now includes the FNG as an option for First Nations to publish the by-laws they pass.

“The Gazette has become an indispensable tool for Aboriginal peoples, First Nation governments, non-members resident on-reserve, legal practitioners, all other levels of government, and all others involved with or affected by First Nation legislation,” said Native Law Centre of Canada Director Sakej Henderson. “The First Nations Gazette is ready to assist First Nations in meeting their by-law publication requirements, as we have done since 1997.”

The FNG provides free access to First Nation public notices, FMA laws, Indian Act s.83 by-laws and FNLMA land codes. Close to 200 First Nations currently use the FNG to post their laws, by-laws, and notices. With a searchable database that currently houses close to 3,000 items, the FNG has been supporting the legal voices of First Nations in Canada since 1997.

17 December, 2014|

Notice: December 9 Presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples

FNTC’s Chief Commissioner will make another presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on Tuesday, December 9 from 9:30 – 10:30 am to discuss challenges relating to First Nations infrastructure on reserves.

The meeting will be televised and available to view online at http://senate-senat.ca/webcast-e.asp.

On September 30th 2014, Chief Commissioner Jules appeared before the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples as it continued its hearings on Bill C-428, “An Act to Amend the Indian Act (Publication of By-laws) and to Provide for its Replacement”.

5 December, 2014|
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  • CLEARING THE PATH: NEWS & SUCCESS STORIES

FNTC Commissioner Profile – Céline Auclair

FNTC Commissioner Céline Auclair is the founder of the First Peoples Innovation Center, a non‑profit Aboriginal organization that assists the development of social innovation for the First People communities in Quebec. Commissioner Auclair’s extensive background includes working, both domestically and abroad, in international development, micro-finance development, First Nation taxation, property rights, human rights issues and good governance practices.

Clearing the Path recently had the opportunity to sit down with Commissioner Auclair to talk about her experience and involvement with the FNTC.

Prior to becoming an FNTC Commissioner, you were involved with FNTC’s predecessor, the Indian Taxation Advisory Board (ITAB). Can you tell us about that experience?
After I completed my PhD, I began working for ITAB on the very first property taxation framework under section 83 of the Indian Act. A few months later, I started working with the team to create the First Nations Gazette. When I first joined ITAB, the Gazette was a concept. ITAB was in the trial stage of developing the legal framework for First Nations laws to provide them with the legal stature that other laws in Canada had. It was rewarding to see that First Nations leaders were recognizing the importance of developing the legal structure for First Nations laws as part of their governance architecture. Since then, the First Nations Gazette has grown substantially and the economic stature of First Nations has changed drastically.
At that time, the Chief Commissioner was working hard to convince First Nations that taxation was a building block of First Nation economies. While I was working toward my PhD in Geneva, we were taught that to become a recognized government, three things were needed: to have people recognize the government’s authority, to have territory from which to base that authority, and to have the capacity to exercise jurisdiction. While it was theoretical at the time, we’ve since seen what taxation does for a government. It provides independence and is a tool to build an economy. It is a tool for the future. Taxation provides stable, predictable revenue that allows for multi-year planning. Understanding the power of taxation was the biggest lesson I learned at ITAB.

Throughout your career, you’ve had extensive international experience. How does that experience relate to your work as a Commissioner?
The Forum of Federations, an international governance organization promoting intergovernmental learning on governance challenges in multi-level democracies that I co-founded. During my 10 years there, I learned about the power of a federal state. There are only 26 countries around the world that have a federal charter, which allows different components of the country to have their own jurisdiction or constitutional power. In some countries, there is a two-level constitutional competency, while others have three orders of governments and governmental powers, such as monetary or foreign policy, which can be exclusive or shared between the levels of government. Many countries are innovating the way powers are shared and that can really sophisticate the way a country can govern.
I’ve applied what I’ve learned to my work with the FNTC by bringing that knowledge to the Commission so we can fully understand the advantage of a federal constitution and the flexibility it can bring for governments to exercise their jurisdiction independent from other governments. Canada’s constitution, as it is written, provides First Nations with governmental powers that are exclusive from other governments in the country. Taxation is a good example of that constitutional power. For decades, First Nations were not exercising powers on their lands, resulting in other governments doing so, which is still the case in some provinces today. By First Nations exercising their jurisdiction, they are also asserting their power under the constitution.

You also serve on FNTC’s International Relations Committee. Can you tell us more about the work that committee does?
We formed an international advisory committee with First Nations from other countries, including the United States, Australia and New Zealand, that have dealt with the same taxation issues we face in Canada to learn from them. We met a number of times to discuss challenges and listen to experts from those countries discuss the successes and difficulties they encountered with taxation. Those meetings were conducted over a three-year period and were incredibly useful to us.

We also consulting with emerging First Nation governments in Brazil and Mexico and found those meetings to be very interesting as well. To see new leaders with fresh eyes looking at yet the same problem faced by First Nations around the world was a valuable learning experience.

Our committee also had a good working session with world-renowned economist Hernando De Soto from the Institute of Liberty and Democracy. Mr. De Soto is a Peruvian economist who wrote a book called “The Mystery of Capital”, which detailed how lack of legal title to property hinders economic development. In our session, we discussed how formalizing property rights contributed to economic growth in Peru of 280 per cent and how other countries that have formalized property rights have experienced similar economic success. This demonstrated the power of property rights and underscored the important work the FNTC is doing on the First Nations Property Ownership Initiative here in Canada. While jurisdiction and taxation are the building blocks for First Nation economies, property rights are also at the heart of the economy. If you can’t own your own land, it can be very difficult to plan for the future. Property ownership can be controversial but the FNTC has worked hard to learn from the successes and difficulties encountered by First Nations in other countries to create a viable property ownership system for First Nations in Canada.

I pay tribute to the Chief Commissioner for being a visionary and leading the work of the FNTC. I encourage more First Nations to work with us to develop independent, stable governments that are able to assert their constitutional competencies. It is uplifting to see the dynamism of First Nations around the country and I am very optimistic for the future.

31 March, 2015|

FNTC, FNFMB, and FNFA Urge All Parties to Amend the FMA

Nearly ten years after the passage of the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA), the case to bring about much needed legislative changes was made directly to Parliamentarians at the March 12th meeting of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. The Standing Committee, which is studying ways to improve First Nation access to capital, heard from each of the three First Nation fiscal institutions supporting changes that would make the FMA easier for First Nations to join, improve efficiencies, and strengthen investor confidence.

FNTC Chief Commissioner C.T. (Manny) Jules cited the FMA’s ten year track record as a proven access to capital and why Committee members should support legislative change, “In 2005, it was passed by Parliament with all party support. Today close to 150 First Nations, 25% of all First Nations in Canada use this legislation. They have raised over $220 million in local revenues and issued a $90 million debenture. More than 50 First Nations have received financial management certification. Over 100 First Nation students have taken university accredited courses to use this legislation. More First Nations want to join, even some originally opposed to the legislation. This is an access to capital change that has worked.”

Both Mr. Ernie Daniels (President/CEO, First Nations Finance Authority) and Mr. Harold Calla (Executive Chair, First Nations Financial Management Board) emphasized the important role FMA debenture financing can have in improving First Nation infrastructure, financial management, and economic growth.  Mr. Calla called for “all party support” to facilitate the passage of legislation before June 2015.

The forty-three legislative proposals build on the 2012 Report to Parliament issued by the Minster of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and reflect recommendations made by First Nations, First Nations institutions, and other stakeholders in improving the operational performance of the FMA.

Click here to read the entire transcript of the March 12, 2015 Standing Committee meeting visit

31 March, 2015|

The Impact of Urban Additions-to-Reserves on Municipal Taxes

Urban Additions-to-Reserves (ATRs) represent a powerful tool to help reduce the economic disparity between First Nations and the rest of Canada.  Some of the most successful First Nations in Canada have reserves that are located adjacent to municipalities.
In December 2014, the FNTC completed research into the impact of urban ATRs on municipal property tax revenues.
The research was undertaken in response to some comments in reaction to the proposed revisions to the AANDC policy on ATRs and Reserve Creation from local government groups.
The following summarizes the findings in this report:

  1. The potential for municipalities to lose property tax revenues when a First Nation acquires land within a municipality and converts it to reserve status is either zero or small and where it is small it is more than offset by other fiscal benefits.
  2. Local governments in Manitoba and Saskatchewan are compensated by their provincial and/or federal governments for any reductions in property tax revenue not made up through service agreements under the TLE framework.
  3. Local governments in BC can enter into service agreements with the First Nation and receive property tax equivalent payment for the services they are selling and achieve cost savings by not selling services for which the property tax cost is higher.
  4. Investment on urban ATRs generates significant fiscal and economic benefits for First Nations and local governments.  These benefits can be significantly higher than any possible tax loss.
Tax Loss Concerns

This research demonstrates that the more successful the urban ATR the better it is fiscally and economically for local and First Nation governments.
Urban ATR success requires a competitive investment climate, business grade infrastructure, good property rights, a strong tax system, and the legal and administrative framework to support markets.
The FNTC will continue to advance the recommendations it made to improve the urban ATR process, reduce the barriers to economic development on First Nation lands, and offer services to support to First Nations involved in urban ATRS related to property taxation, infrastructure financing, service agreement negotiations and administrative capacity development.

Click Here to Read the Full Report

31 March, 2015|

Federal Court upholds First Nation Property Taxation Jurisdiction

First Nations’ jurisdiction to enact property taxation laws, and the First Nations Tax Commission’s authority to review and approve these laws has been upheld in a recent decision from Justice Douglas Campbell of the Federal Court.

The case concerns the taxation of lands at a residential/resort community on Buffalo Point First Nation’s reserve at Lake of the Woods, in Manitoba. The Buffalo Point Cottage Owners Association brought the case because they were concerned about the transition from a fee for service arrangement to a system of property taxation.

The case dates back to 2010, when the Buffalo Point First Nation first began exploring the implementation of a tax regime. From 2010 to 2012 the First Nations Tax Commission met with the First Nation and the Cottagers several times to explain what implementing a tax regime entails, to review the procedures set out in the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA), and to discuss potential impacts to the taxpayers. In early 2012 the First Nation passed its taxation laws, and submitted them to the Commission to review and approve. On June 25, 2012 the Commission approved the First Nation’s assessment, taxation, rates and expenditure laws.

The case was the first time the FMA (which came into force in 2006) or the Commission’s processes have been reviewed by a Court. The FMA is legislation designed to clarify and enhance First Nations’ taxation authorities. The Commission was created to support that jurisdiction, to take over the law approval function from the Minister, and to reconcile the interests of taxpayers with the responsibilities of Chiefs and Councils to govern the affairs of the Nation.

Justice Campbell noted that the First Nation had provided the Cottagers with a 48% reduction in their taxes in the 2012 tax year as a way to moderate the transition from a fee for service arrangement to a property taxation regime, and that tax rates going forward would be in line with the Commission’s Standards.

The Court also noted that there had been a high level of consultation and engagement with the Cottagers during the law development stage.

In the result, the Court recognized and respected the Commission’s mandate under the FMA. Justice Campbell dismissed the Cottagers’ arguments and found that the Commission’s decision to approve the First Nations’ laws was “reasonable in all respects.”

The Cottagers have appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal. A date for the hearing of the appeal has not yet been set.

27 January, 2015|

Bill C-428 receives Royal Assent

NEWS RELEASE: December 17, 2014

KAMLOOPS, BRITISH COLUMBIA – Bill C-428, “An Act to Amend the Indian Act (Publication of By-laws) and to Provide for its Replacement” received Royal Assent on December 16. The First Nations Gazette has strongly supported this Private Members’ Bill since it was first introduced in 2012 because it provides needed changes to the Indian Act and underscores the importance of the First Nations Gazette (FNG) as a governance tool for First Nations. The FNG is published by the First Nations Tax Commission and the Native Law Centre of Canada, University of Saskatchewan.

“The changes to the Indian Act contained within the bill are a positive step forward and long overdue for a 21st century Canadian society,” said FNTC Chief Commissioner C.T. (Manny) Jules, who appeared before the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on September 30 in support of the bill. “I would like to congratulate MP Rob Clarke, a member of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, on seeing the need and advancing these changes through his Private Member’s Bill.”

The mandate of the First Nations Tax Commission includes the approval of property tax laws passed by First Nations pursuant to the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA). It also includes providing advice to the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs on the approval of property tax by-laws passed by First Nations pursuant to section 83 of the Indian Act, with the process clearly articulated in a Memorandum of Understanding between the FNTC and the Minister.

Bill C-428 does not change the requirement for Ministerial approval of section 83 by-laws or the mutual responsibilities within the MOU, However, the bill states that a by-law passed by First Nations pursuant to sections 81 or 85 will come into force on the day it is first published, effectively removing the Minister’s ability to disallow these by-laws. Further, the bill amends section 86 of the Indian Act by adding a new provision to deal with the publication of by-laws. It now includes the FNG as an option for First Nations to publish the by-laws they pass.

“The Gazette has become an indispensable tool for Aboriginal peoples, First Nation governments, non-members resident on-reserve, legal practitioners, all other levels of government, and all others involved with or affected by First Nation legislation,” said Native Law Centre of Canada Director Sakej Henderson. “The First Nations Gazette is ready to assist First Nations in meeting their by-law publication requirements, as we have done since 1997.”

The FNG provides free access to First Nation public notices, FMA laws, Indian Act s.83 by-laws and FNLMA land codes. Close to 200 First Nations currently use the FNG to post their laws, by-laws, and notices. With a searchable database that currently houses close to 3,000 items, the FNG has been supporting the legal voices of First Nations in Canada since 1997.

17 December, 2014|

Notice: December 9 Presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples

FNTC’s Chief Commissioner will make another presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on Tuesday, December 9 from 9:30 – 10:30 am to discuss challenges relating to First Nations infrastructure on reserves.

The meeting will be televised and available to view online at http://senate-senat.ca/webcast-e.asp.

On September 30th 2014, Chief Commissioner Jules appeared before the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples as it continued its hearings on Bill C-428, “An Act to Amend the Indian Act (Publication of By-laws) and to Provide for its Replacement”.

5 December, 2014|
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